Caring For An Older Roof

The Relationship between Roof Slope and Energy Consumption in Metal Roofs

Metal roofs are known for energy efficiency, particularly due to their excellent reflective capabilities and thermal emission properties. This means that they can reflect light from the sun, reducing the amount of heat that enters the home through the roof. There is a unique relationship between the slope of metal roofs and the energy consumption of your home. In most cases, a steep sloping metal roof will lead to lower energy consumption than a roof with low slope. When a lot of heat enters your home via the roof, the premises will become hotter and exert more pressure on your HVAC system. This often results in higher cooling bills during the summer, and higher heat bills in the winter. So what is the best slope that your metal roof should have for energy efficiency?

Roofs with a low slope

Low sloping roofs tend to have a large surface area in direct contact with the sun. For flat or low sloping roofs that are directly under the sun's heat, the house tends to become warmer due to the higher amount of heat that is absorbed. While metal roofs reflect light from the sun, they don't have effective thermal emission in their natural state. Thermal emission is the ability to dissipate heat from the roof. Most roofs with low slopes have a high level of exposure to the sun, causing them to absorb high levels of heat. The level of emission can be increased by applying reflective coatings and paint to your metal roof. There are coatings that are designed to enhance reflectivity and thermal emission, reducing energy consumption in your home. In addition, any black surfaces on the roof should be coated with reflective materials to reduce energy consumption.  

Roofs with a steep slope

Steep sloping roofs already have the advantage of a lower surface area in direct contact with the sun. This means that they will result in lower energy consumption in the home as soon as they are installed. However, there are steps that can still be taken to further make a steep metal roof more energy efficient. The key is to add elements that reflect heat and light from the sun. You may find that even if a roof is steep, its orientation relative to the sun still results in high absorption of heat. Steep sloping roofs should still be coated or have reflective paints applied in order to improve thermal emission. In some cases, special granules can be added on metal roofs to improve their reflectance and reduce energy consumption in the home.

For more information, contact a company that provides metal roofing supplies.


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